TL;DR: To drive safely in stormy weather, plan ahead, ensure your vehicle is storm-ready, and pack an emergency kit. When on the road, slow down, increase your following distance, and keep headlights on for visibility. If conditions worsen, pull over to a safe place and wait it out.
Call Insure on the Spot at 773-202-5060 to review your insurance and ensure you’re covered for storm damage.
Driving in stormy weather can be dangerous, but with the right precautions, you can stay safe on the road. While it’s best to avoid driving during severe weather whenever possible, sometimes it’s necessary. Follow these tips to prepare your vehicle and adjust your driving habits to stay safe, no matter the storm.
What Should I Do Before Driving in Stormy Weather?
Plan Ahead and Check the Weather:
Start by checking the weather forecast for your route. If a storm, such as a thunderstorm or snowstorm, is expected, consider postponing your trip. The best safety measure is to avoid driving in a storm unless absolutely necessary. If you must drive, follow these preparation steps:
- Plan Your Route: Stick to main roads or highways that are better equipped to handle weather conditions (plowed in winter, drained in heavy rain). Avoid low-lying areas that are prone to flooding, especially in heavy rain.
- Prepare Your Vehicle: Ensure your vehicle is ready for the storm. Check your tire tread and inflation, as well as your brakes. Ensure all lights (headlights, brake lights, turn signals) are working. Clean your windshield inside and out, and replace wipers if needed. Top off your washer fluid with an anti-freeze solution in winter, and make sure your heater and defrosters are functioning.
- Fuel Up and Charge Up: Keep your gas tank at least half full in case of delays, and ensure your cell phone is charged with a car charger on hand.
- Dress for the Weather: Wear appropriate clothing for rain, snow, or extreme temperatures. Keep a waterproof jacket or umbrella available when you need to exit your car.
- Tell Someone & Stay Connected: Let someone know your route and expected arrival time. Stay updated on weather conditions through reliable apps or radio.
Remember, if the storm looks too dangerous, it’s better to stay put than to risk your safety. Your life is more important than any appointment or errand.
What Emergency Supplies Should I Keep in My Car for Stormy Weather?
It’s essential to keep an emergency kit in your car, as storms can develop quickly. If you get stuck, these supplies can keep you safe until help arrives:
- Flashlight and Batteries: A flashlight will help you stay visible or signal for help if you’re stranded.
- Cell Phone Charger or Power Bank: Keep a charger or portable battery pack in your car to stay connected.
- First Aid Kit: Pack basic first aid supplies, including bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any necessary medications.
- Emergency Flares or Reflective Triangles: These help make your vehicle visible to other drivers in case you’re pulled over or broken down.
- Jumper Cables or Battery Booster: Cold weather can drain your battery, so have jumper cables or a jump-start battery pack on hand.
- Basic Tools and Tire Equipment: Carry a spare tire, tire iron, jack, and a tire repair kit or sealant.
- Blanket and Extra Clothing: A warm blanket and dry clothes can keep you comfortable if you’re stuck for a while.
- Food and Water: Stock non-perishable snacks and water bottles, aiming for one to two days’ worth.
- Winter Items (if applicable): Include an ice scraper, gloves, and chemical hand warmers if you’re driving in snow or ice.
- Safety Vest or Bright Jacket: A reflective vest or bright jacket will make you more visible in stormy conditions.
- Fire Extinguisher: A small automotive fire extinguisher can be useful in case of a fire.
Keep your emergency kit in a sturdy container in your trunk. If you’re stranded, these items will keep you safe until help arrives.
How Do I Drive Safely in Stormy Weather?
When driving in stormy weather, you must adjust your driving to accommodate poor visibility and reduced traction. Follow these safety tips:
- Slow Down and Leave Extra Space: Drive slower than usual, especially on wet or icy roads. Increase your following distance to 5-6 seconds to give yourself plenty of time to react.
- Use Headlights and Wipers: Turn on your headlights to improve visibility and ensure others can see you. Use windshield wipers at an appropriate speed to maintain visibility, and use defrosters to prevent fogging.
- Avoid Cruise Control: Never use cruise control in rain or slick conditions. You need full control over your car’s speed, and cruise control can prevent you from reacting in time if you begin to skid.
- Steer and Brake Gently: Avoid sudden movements. Accelerate and brake slowly and smoothly to maintain traction. Anticipate stops early and pump your brakes if you don’t have ABS. If you have ABS, press and hold the brake firmly while steering.
- Watch for Standing Water and Flooded Roads: Never drive through standing or moving floodwater. Even a few inches of water can cause you to lose control. Follow the “Turn Around, Don’t Drown” rule.
- Be Alert for Wind and Debris: Stay alert for strong gusts of wind and flying debris. Maintain a firm grip on the wheel, especially if driving a high-profile vehicle.
- Stay Focused and Avoid Distractions: Keep distractions to a minimum. Stay calm and focus entirely on the road.
- Use Caution on Bridges and Ramps: Bridges and ramps freeze faster in winter. Use extra caution and avoid sudden speed changes.
If the conditions worsen, it’s best to pull over and wait for the storm to pass.
What Should I Do If I Get Caught in a Storm While Driving?
Sometimes, you may be caught in a storm despite your best preparations. If this happens, follow these steps:
- Pull Over to a Safe Location: Find a safe place to pull over, like a parking lot, gas station, or rest stop. If none is available, pull to the shoulder as far right as possible.
- Stay in Your Vehicle: Your car is usually the safest place in a storm. Keep your seatbelt on, and avoid standing outside or taking shelter under trees during a storm.
- Wait It Out: Wait for the storm to pass, as thunderstorms typically clear quickly. In severe conditions, such as a tornado or blizzard, stay in your vehicle until it is safe to move.
- Flood or Snow Traps: If you’re stuck in floodwater, prioritize getting to higher ground if possible. In snow, stay with your vehicle, running the engine occasionally for warmth.
If needed, call for help, stay calm, and wait for assistance.
Does Car Insurance Cover Storm Damage to My Vehicle?
Yes, storm damage is covered under comprehensive auto insurance. Comprehensive coverage protects your vehicle from non-collision incidents such as hail, flooding, lightning, or fallen tree branches. Without comprehensive coverage, your vehicle’s damage from a storm won’t be covered.
In Illinois, where storms like thunderstorms, tornadoes, and blizzards are common, comprehensive insurance is a valuable investment. It’s typically affordable and protects from various weather-related incidents.
If you’re not sure whether you’re covered, call Insure on the Spot at 773-202-5060 to review your policy and ensure you have the right storm coverage before the next storm hits.
Frequently Asked Questions About Driving in Stormy Weather
Q: Can I drive during a thunderstorm?
A: You can, but it’s not recommended unless necessary. Thunderstorms bring heavy rain, lightning, and strong winds, making driving dangerous. If you must drive, slow down and be prepared to pull over if conditions worsen.
Q: What should you not do when driving in a storm?
A: Do not use cruise control, slam the brakes, or make sudden steering movements. Never drive through floodwater or tailgate other vehicles. Avoid parking under trees or power lines during storms.
Q: How do I handle hydroplaning while driving?
A: If you begin hydroplaning, take your foot off the accelerator and steer gently in the direction you need to go. Avoid braking suddenly, as it can cause you to lose control. Keep your tires properly inflated to help prevent hydroplaning.
Q: How can I prepare my car for bad weather driving?
A: Ensure your tires are in good condition, replace old wipers, and check that all your lights are working. Keep your fuel tank at least half full, and pack an emergency kit with essentials like food, water, and a flashlight.
Q: What if I get stuck or stranded in a storm while on the road?
A: Stay with your car, turn on hazard lights, and call for help. Use your emergency supplies to stay warm and hydrated. If you’re in snow, run the engine intermittently for heat while ensuring the exhaust pipe is clear of snow.
Get a Quote Now!
Ensure your car is protected from storm damage with Insure on the Spot. Call 773-202-5060 to review your coverage and get a free quote. Prepare for the worst, so you can drive confidently, knowing you’re covered when the storm hits.