Driving in winter brings serious challenges—snow, ice, poor visibility, and longer stopping distances. But with the right preparation and techniques, you can reduce your risk. This guide walks you through everything you need to stay safe on the road during cold Illinois months.
Have questions or need winter-ready auto insurance? Call Insure on the Spot at 773-202-5060.
How Can I Prepare My Car for Safe Winter Driving?
Start by checking the weather forecast and avoiding non-essential trips during storms. Then, get your vehicle ready with these essentials:
- Tires: Ensure your tires have at least 4/32″ tread and are properly inflated. In areas with frequent snow, consider switching to winter tires for better traction.
- Battery & Fluids: Cold weakens battery power—get yours tested if it’s over 3 years old. Top off coolant, switch to winter oil if recommended, and use washer fluid rated for subfreezing temps.
- Wipers, Defrosters & Lights: Replace worn wiper blades and confirm your defroster and heater work properly. Keep all lights clean and functional. Use low-beam headlights in snow for visibility.
- Gas & Exhaust: Keep your fuel tank at least half full to prevent freezing and to stay warm if stranded. Always check your tailpipe for ice before starting the car—blockage can cause deadly carbon monoxide buildup.
- Clear Snow and Ice Thoroughly: Clean your entire car, including the roof, hood, lights, mirrors, and windows. Also brush snow off your shoes before driving so your feet don’t slip off the pedals.
What Should I Keep in a Winter Emergency Kit?
Even local trips can turn dangerous. Your winter car kit should include:
- Snow shovel and ice scraper
- Jumper cables
- Blanket, gloves, hat, and extra clothes
- Flashlight with spare batteries
- Sand or kitty litter for traction
- First aid kit
- High-energy snacks and water
- Phone charger or power bank
- Reflective triangles or road flares
Tip: Never warm up your car in a closed garage. Always ensure proper ventilation to avoid carbon monoxide exposure.
How Should I Drive on Snowy or Icy Roads?
Slow Down and Increase Following Distance
Reduce your speed and follow other cars by 5–10 seconds—it may take up to 600 feet to stop on ice.
Use Gentle Movements
Avoid sudden braking, steering, or acceleration. Brake early and smoothly, and use the ball of your foot to apply pressure gradually.
Anticipate Hazards
Look far ahead for obstacles, black ice (shiny pavement), and brake lights. Slow down before curves or turns, and do your braking in a straight line.
Use Low Gears on Hills
Maintain steady speed uphill. Going down, shift into a lower gear and brake gently. Never stop midway up a snowy hill if you can avoid it.
Watch Bridges and Intersections
These freeze faster than regular roads. Slow down in advance, and be extra cautious in shaded areas or at stoplights where the snow gets polished and slick.
Reminder: All-wheel drive and SUVs don’t stop faster on ice. Weight and momentum still matter—drive gently no matter what vehicle you’re in.
Is It Safe to Use Cruise Control in Winter?
No. Cruise control is dangerous on slick roads. It can cause sudden acceleration if your tires lose traction, increasing the risk of skidding. Always drive manually in snow, rain, or ice.
What Should I Do If I Hit Black Ice?
- Don’t brake or accelerate suddenly—ease off the gas.
- Steer gently into the skid—turn in the direction the rear of the car is sliding.
- Let the tires reconnect with the road—stay calm and don’t overcorrect.
- Avoid braking until traction returns. If you must brake, use steady pressure if you have ABS; pump lightly if you don’t.
Tip: Black ice often forms around 32°F, especially on bridges, shaded roads, and early mornings.
What If My Car Gets Stuck in Snow?
- Stay calm and exit safely to assess your situation.
- Clear snow from around the drive wheels and under the car.
- Turn off traction control if needed to allow slight wheel spin.
- Use the rocking technique—gently alternate between drive and reverse to build momentum.
- Use sand, kitty litter, or floor mats under the tires to gain traction.
- Drive out slowly in a straight line, with wheels straight.
If stuck for a long time:
- Stay with your car and run the engine for 10 minutes per hour
- Crack a window for fresh air
- Keep your exhaust pipe clear
- Signal distress with hazard lights or a bright cloth tied to your antenna
Frequently Asked Questions About Winter Driving
Q: What gear should I use in snow or ice?
A: Use lower gears to increase traction and control, especially on hills or slippery roads.
Q: How can I prevent sliding on icy roads?
A: Drive slowly, leave extra space, and avoid sudden inputs. Good tires and gentle driving help prevent skids.
Q: Should I warm up my car before driving in winter?
A: A short warm-up (1–2 minutes) is fine. Just never idle in a closed garage, and drive gently until the car warms up.
Q: What are the best tires for snow?
A: Winter tires provide the best grip. All-season tires are okay for light snow, but not as effective in deep snow or ice.
Q: How do I stop safely on ice?
A: Brake early and gently. With ABS, press firmly and let it pulse. Without ABS, pump the brakes lightly to avoid lockup.
Q: Can I drive safely without snow tires?
A: Yes, if you’re careful and snow is light. But you’ll have less traction—drive more slowly and avoid hills or untreated roads.
Get Winter-Ready With the Right Insurance Coverage
Winter driving is unpredictable—but your coverage shouldn’t be.
Whether you want to review your policy, add roadside assistance, or shop for better protection, Insure on the Spot can help. Call 773-202-5060 today for a free quote and expert advice to keep you covered through the coldest months.