A hardship license—called a Restricted Driving Permit (RDP) in Illinois—allows drivers with a suspended or revoked license to operate a vehicle for essential purposes, like commuting to work or attending medical appointments. It’s not a full license, and it comes with strict conditions. To qualify, you must prove a clear hardship, meet specific requirements, and in some cases, install a BAIID device or carry SR-22 insurance.
For guidance on applying, call Insure on the Spot at 773-202-5060.
What Is a Hardship License?
A hardship license (RDP) is a limited-use driver’s license issued to individuals whose regular license has been suspended or revoked. It is designed to allow driving only for essential activities, such as:
- Commuting to work
- Attending school or transporting children
- Going to medical appointments
- Performing essential household duties
The permit strictly limits when, where, and why you can drive—it’s not meant for recreational or non-essential travel.
Who Qualifies for a Hardship License in Illinois?
You may be eligible for a hardship license if you can prove that losing your driving privileges causes undue hardship and that public transportation is not a viable option.
Common qualifying reasons include:
- Employment: Risk of losing your job without a license
- Medical needs: Ongoing appointments for yourself or a dependent
- Educational travel: Commuting to school or childcare
- Essential caregiving: Transporting children, elderly, or disabled relatives
General eligibility guidelines:
- You must be at least 16 years old
- You must have completed part of your suspension period
- You cannot have a history of multiple severe offenses, such as repeated DUIs that led to a lifetime revocation
If you’re eligible for full reinstatement instead, an RDP won’t apply—you’ll need to go through the reinstatement process.
How Do You Apply for a Hardship License in Illinois?
Applying for an RDP requires a hearing with the Illinois Secretary of State’s office and supporting documentation. Here are the key steps:
- Serve Part of Your Suspension
Wait out the mandatory waiting period (e.g., 1 year after a second DUI). - Request a Hearing
Schedule an informal or formal hearing. Formal hearings require a $50 non-refundable filing fee. - Gather Required Documents
Prepare proof of hardship, such as:
- Employment verification
- School or medical travel needs
- SR-22 insurance certificate (if applicable)
- Drug/alcohol evaluation and treatment records (for DUI-related suspensions)
- Employment verification
- Attend the Hearing
Be ready to answer questions about your history and need for a hardship license. Honesty and thorough documentation are crucial. - Install a BAIID if Required
If your suspension is alcohol-related, you’ll likely need to install a Breath Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device (BAIID). - Pay Issuance Fees
After approval, you’ll pay the RDP issuance fee and any BAIID-related costs.
Once approved, the RDP will outline exactly where, when, and why you’re allowed to drive.
What Restrictions Apply to a Hardship License?
A hardship license is limited in scope and heavily regulated. Violating any of the terms can result in cancellation.
Typical restrictions include:
- Driving only to approved destinations (e.g., work, school, medical appointments)
- Operating only during specific hours and days
- Following designated routes (no unnecessary stops or detours)
- No personal or social travel
- Driving only vehicles with a BAIID (if required)
Always follow your RDP guidelines exactly—violations can lead to further penalties.
Do You Need SR-22 Insurance or a BAIID for a Hardship License?
Yes. Depending on the reason your license was suspended, you may be required to meet one or both of these conditions:
- SR-22 Insurance: A certificate filed by your insurer proving you carry the minimum required liability coverage. Required for high-risk drivers, including those with DUI or multiple violations.
- BAIID Device: Required for DUI-related suspensions. The device prevents your car from starting unless you pass a breath test.
Insure on the Spot specializes in helping Illinois drivers secure SR-22 insurance quickly and affordably.
Can Minors Get a Hardship License in Illinois?
No. Illinois does not allow drivers under age 16 to apply for a hardship license under any circumstances. The state’s Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program requires all minors to meet strict age and experience milestones before they can drive.
However, some other states (like Texas or Tennessee) may issue hardship licenses to minors in exceptional situations.
What Happens If You Violate Your Hardship License Terms?
Violating the terms of your RDP can have serious consequences:
- Immediate cancellation of the permit
- Possible criminal charges for driving outside your restrictions
- Delays or denial of full license reinstatement
- Vehicle impoundment in some cases
Driving with a hardship license is a privilege—violating its terms puts that privilege at risk.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hardship Licenses
Q: How long does a hardship license last in Illinois?
A: Usually one year. You can reapply if you still need it or apply for full reinstatement if eligible.
Q: Who qualifies for a hardship license?
A: Anyone who can show that lack of driving privileges creates undue hardship, such as job loss, medical need, or family care obligations.
Q: How do I apply for an RDP?
A: Request a hearing, submit required documents, attend the hearing, and meet any SR-22 or BAIID requirements.
Q: Is a hardship license the same as an RDP?
A: Yes. In Illinois, the official term for a hardship license is Restricted Driving Permit (RDP).
Q: Can I drive anywhere with a hardship license?
A: No. You can only drive to approved destinations within the hours and routes specified on your permit.
Q: Do I need SR-22 insurance with an RDP?
A: Yes, if your offense requires it—especially for DUI-related suspensions. It proves you carry the minimum coverage.
Get Help Navigating SR-22 and Hardship License Requirements
If your license is suspended and you need to keep driving legally, a hardship license could be the solution. Insure on the Spot can help you meet the insurance requirements, including SR-22 filings, and explain the next steps. Call 773-202-5060 today for expert support and affordable coverage.